Color Sensor

I2C

input

Medium RAM

2.2.0

#Description

This sensor can detect the color of what is in front of it.

The Grove component has a little switch that needs to be toggled manually to control the LED.

For options change to take effect, please unplug and replug your board.

#Links

Open Wiki for Grove Component Get the Grove Component

#Aliases

TCS3472

#Functions

#JavaScript / Node.js

@blokdots/components on npm ↗

ClassColorSensorextends I2cComponentBase

ColorSensor component for reading RGB color values from TCS34725/TCS3472 sensor. This is an I2C component that emits change events when the detected color changes.

#Value type

TypeScript

interface ColorSensorValue {
  r: number;
  g: number;
  b: number;
}

#Constructor options

Option	Type	Required	Description	Inherited from
`gain`	`number`	optional	—
`integrationTime`	`number`	optional	—
`sampleInterval`	`number`	optional	—
`pin`	`I2CPinID`	required	—	I2cComponentBase

#Events

Event	Parameters	Description
`change`	`value: ColorSensorValue`	—

#Methods

get r→ number

Get current red channel (0–255).

get g→ number

Get current green channel (0–255).

get b→ number

Get current blue channel (0–255).

get i2cId→ I2CPinIDfrom I2cComponentBase

The resolved I2C pin ID (e.g. "i2c-0"). Useful for logging or passing back to the Arduino sketch.

#Example

JavaScript

import { Board, ColorSensor } from "@blokdots/components";

const board = new Board("/dev/ttyACM0");
await board.open();

const colorSensor = new ColorSensor({ board, pin: "example" });

colorSensor.on("change", (value) => {
  console.log("ColorSensor changed:", value);
});

#C++ (Arduino)

ClassColorSensorextends ComponentBase

Grove I2C Color Sensor V2.x (TCS3472 / TCS34725 family) Emits ONE event when RGB changes beyond threshold (atomic snapshot)

#Required libraries

#include <Wire.h> — Wire
#include <Adafruit_TCS34725.h> — Adafruit TCS34725 v1.4.4

#Setup

C++

#include "blokdots.h"

ColorSensor myComponent();

#Constructor

ColorSensor(integrationTimeMs, gainMultiplier, sampleIntervalMs, minEmitIntervalMs, rgbThreshold, wire)

Accepts plain numbers: ColorSensor sensor(700, 16, 200)

Parameter	Type	Default
`integrationTimeMs`	`float`	`50`
`gainMultiplier`	`uint8_t`	`16`
`sampleIntervalMs`	`uint16_t`	`50`
`minEmitIntervalMs`	`uint16_t`	`100`
`rgbThreshold`	`uint16_t`	`8`
`wire`	`TwoWire`	`Wire`

ColorSensor(bus, evtChanged, integrationTimeMs, gainMultiplier, sampleIntervalMs, minEmitIntervalMs, rgbThreshold, wire)

Parameter	Type	Default
`bus`	`EventBus`	required
`evtChanged`	`uint8_t`	required
`integrationTimeMs`	`float`	`50`
`gainMultiplier`	`uint8_t`	`16`
`sampleIntervalMs`	`uint16_t`	`50`
`minEmitIntervalMs`	`uint16_t`	`100`
`rgbThreshold`	`uint16_t`	`8`
`wire`	`TwoWire`	`Wire`

#Methods

integrationTimeFromMs(ms)→ static IntegrationTime

ColorSensor::gainFromMultiplier(16) → TCS34725_GAIN_16X

Parameter	Type	Default
`ms`	`float`	required

gainFromMultiplier(x)→ static Gain

Parameter	Type	Default
`x`	`uint8_t`	required

r()→ uint16_t

g()→ uint16_t

b()→ uint16_t

c()→ uint16_t

rawR()→ uint16_t

rawG()→ uint16_t

rawB()→ uint16_t

rawC()→ uint16_t

r8()→ uint8_t

g8()→ uint8_t

b8()→ uint8_t

isReady()→ bool